Frequently Used Characters
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Mathematical

Name Code Number Code Glyph Description
# #   number sign
% %   percent sign
‰ ‰ ‰   per mill sign
− − minus sign
+ +   plus sign
± ± ±   plus or minus
÷ ÷ ÷   division sign
× × ×   multiplication sign
&lt; &#60; <   less-than sign
&gt; &#62; >   greater-than sign
&le; &#8804; less-than or equal to
&ge; &#8805; greater-than or equal to
&#61; =   equals sign
&sim; &#8764; tilde operator = similar to
&asymp; &#8776; almost equal to = asymptotic to
&ne; &#8800; not equal to
&cong; &#8773; approximately equal to
&equiv; &#8801; identical to
&there4; &#8756; therefore
&#94; ^   caret
&frasl; &#8260; fraction slash
&prime; &#8242; prime = minutes = feet
&Prime; &#8243; double prime = seconds = inches
&sup1; &#185; ¹   superscript one
&sup2; &#178; ²   superscript two
&sup3; &#179; ³   superscript three
&frac14; &#188; ¼   one-fourth
&frac12; &#189; ½   one-half
&frac34; &#190; ¾   three-fourths
&deg; &#176; °   degree sign
&micro; &#181; µ   micro sign
&pi; &#960; π greek small letter pi
&forall; &#8704; for all
&part; &#8706; partial differential
&exist; &#8707; there exists
&empty; &#8709; empty set = null set = diameter
&nabla; &#8711; nabla = backward difference
&isin; &#8712; element of
&notin; &#8713; not an element of
&ni; &#8715; contains as member
&prod; &#8719; n-ary product = product sign
&sum; &#8721; n-ary sumation
&lowast; &#8727; asterisk operator
&radic; &#8730; square root = radical sign
&prop; &#8733; proportional to
&infin; &#8734; infinity
&ang; &#8736; angle
&and; &#8743; logical and = wedge
&or; &#8744; logical or = vee
&cap; &#8745; intersection = cap
&cup; &#8746; union = cup
&int; &#8747; integral
&fnof; &#402; ƒ function
&sub; &#8834; subset of
&sup; &#8835; superset of
&nsub; &#8836; not a subset of
&sube; &#8838; subset of or equal to
&supe; &#8839; superset of or equal to
&perp; &#8869; up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
&oplus; &#8853; circled plus = direct sum
&otimes; &#8855; circled times = vector product
&sdot; &#8901; dot operator
&ordm; &#186; º   masculine ordinal
&ordf; &#170; ª   feminine ordinal
&weierp; &#8472; power set
&image; &#8465; imaginary part
&real; &#8476; real part symbol
&alefsym; &#8501; first transfinite cardinal